Testing the load capacity curve hypothesis accounting for energy consumption and water use pressure in climate-vulnerable Somalia
his study investigates how economic growth, energy consumption, urbanization, investment, and water-use pressure are affecting ecological sustainability in Somalia. Using annual data from 1990–2022, the authors provide the first empirical test of the Load Capacity Curve hypothesis for Somalia, applying a Fourier ARDL model alongside unit-root and Granger-causality a
Conflict, food inflation, and climate change astime-varying determinants of food availability in Somalia: Evidence from machine-learning and VARtechniques
A new study published in Cogent Food & Agriculture examines how conflict, food inflation, and climate change have shaped food availability in Somalia over the past two decades. Using monthly data from 2001–2021, the researchers combine machine-learning models with vector autoregression and time-varying Granger causality to assess how the relative importance of t
Ecological capacity in water-stressed Somalia underglobalization, institutional change and human capitaldevelopment
A new study published in Scientific Reports examines how globalization, water stress, institutional quality, and human capital shape Somalia’s ecological sustainability. Using annual data from 1990–2020, the study applies the Load Capacity Factor to assess the balance between the country’s ecological resources and environmental demand. The findings show that glo
Green Champions 2025–2026: Youth Climate Action in Somalia
The Green Champions Cohort Three Annual Report 2025–2026 highlights a year of youth-led climate education, environmental action, and community engagement under the ICE Institute at SIMAD University. Through three flagship programmes, nine Climate Curriculum Integration Series sessions, school outreach, environmental campaigns, and major climate events, the cohort re
Meet the Green Champions Cohort 2026–2027
The Institute of Climate and Environment (ICE) at SIMAD University is pleased to announce the Green Champions Cohort of 2026–2027, welcoming a new generation of young leaders committed to advancing climate action and environmental sustainability in Somalia. The Green Champions Program is ICE Institute’s student leadership and volunteer initiative designed to ident